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She was walking lazily, for the fierce April sun was directly overhead. Her umbrella blocked its rays but nothing blocked the heat - the sort of raw, wild heat that crushes you with its energy. A few buffalo were tethered under coconuts, browsing the parched verges. Occasionally a car went past, leaving its treads in the melting pitch like the wake of a ship at sea. Otherwise it was quiet, and she saw no-one.
In her long white Sunday dress you might have taken Ginnie Narine for fourteen or fifteen. In fact she was twelve, a happy, uncomplicated child with a nature as open as the red hibiscus that decorated her black, waist-length hair. Generations earlier her family had come to Trinidad from India as overseers on the sugar plantations. Her father had had some success through buying and clearing land around Rio Cristalino and planting it with coffee.
On the dusty verge twenty yards ahead of Ginnie a car pulled up. She had noticed it cruise by once before but she did not recognize it and could not make out the driver through its dark windows, themselves as black as its gleaming paintwork. As she walked past it, the driver's glass started to open.
right to host static: Members Sina User Hello everybody, salute to Sina's movie studio, I'm your host right of quiet. Two sessions during which we will invite the NPC deputies from across the country with the CPPCC National Committee members to share with you two proposals of people's livelihood topic, today's guest of our studio scene from the Digital China Holdings Limited, Chairman of the Board & CEO Guo Wei Guo General, you are salute Kwok.



right to host static: Kwok is likewise a membership of the CPPCC National Committee this year. Speaking of CPPCC members, to be sure to advert your proposition, for this is your most important during the two conferences an object, based on your industry backdrop, and this year's observation on China's development and changes, this year's most wanted two conferences on what to mention, the contents of the suggestion on what is the care?
right to host static: on the proposal specific to Kwok, Kwok proposals this year were also made 4 very specific recommendations, such as the first, along to our present social and economic development needs, to a digit of key application areas as a breakthrough, leadership enterprises in the field selected as a major commitment of the main scientific and technological projects. Second, to major national scientific and technological projects as an opportunity to encourage enterprises to a combination of production and research applications of industrial technology innovation and strategic alliances to promote innovation. Article III provides for the establishment in consensus with relevant national strategy for major new industry to support the development of the industry hazard fund, from the perspective of the chief and financial outlook to shoe. Article IV is to develop the guiding role of national opener research projects, application and demonstration of the major areas and key technology research and development to promote the country's key laboratories. Article V, to be applied more care to education personnel, Article VI, perfect competition in the market system, basically to encourage innovation, standard monopoly enterprise boundaries, for all types of enterprises to create a prevalent environment.

Guo Wei: the content of the proposal concerned about how to apply for the pilot to a national innovation system. Since reform and opening up 30 years antecedent, we talked a lot into the work, from my practice, of course, very important to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, there is distinct way directly from the application point of view, reverse to the gist technology development, which is a new path, also in line with the national market-oriented enterprises as the mainstay of the national innovation system to establish broad principles.
Guo Wei: including just talked almost a new strategy as any manufacture, truly absence the power of the whole society to do. This namely nor an institute tin do, neither is it a commerce can do. In a society, everybody will imagine assorted responsibilities, the undertaking may be extra to face the market, on the applying, on claim grab quite exact, yet its basic research, especially research in certain specific specialized research institutions as higher level.
course, many advanced amplified provinces and heaved the question of happiness index, shrieked the well-being of Guangdong, Guangdong. How to let everyone happier, Jiangsu also intended the concept. At this period of information technology can aid a very huge favor, can assist a city in which the process of modernization, to improve the city's well-being index. From the energy saving up to smart transmission management, has been the treatment of the public, the management of e-government, can melodrama a very big character. So I think we ought put such an item, Smart City and Digital City project as a important national project.

such as your Sina, in the year such companies to do a lot of people, tens of thousands in China may finally Sina successful. It has been successful, in appending to reasons additional than the technology itself, there are external environmental reasons, there are internal management reasons, the reasons for market manhood, there are business models proceed to adjust to market changes, the reasons for corrections, etc., this is a very complex process. You can scarcely talked about the specific reasons. I often say that we are engaged in business or in an industry, the most important is the train of the process, this is not a logical reasoning process, but in train how to adjust themselves often, often changing, and adapt.


right to host static: Here, another even more specific. Country-led innovation is the hereafter application of innovative systems to build the core mode, you also attempt counsel and suggestions to the state two of them,beats studio, you think what the next field should be chosen, as the application of innovation to the next discovery, said earlier that a large aircraft, said a high-speed rail, are things that have occurred, the application of the next round of innovation, where will produce?

Guo Wei: Yes.
right to host static: In today's last interview, we are very concerned about the talent, because all of the innovation to the innovation behind the talent is Human's tournament. Speaking of talent, a lot of people have concerns about China's current situation, because we feel that the Chinese people in common computing power is very muscular, agreeable execution, but the real innovation comes to the aptitude, many people think is not very optimistic. You as a CPPCC member, but also Digital's CEO, normally understand how you see at personnel issues?
because though the total GDP of China is yet the world's second, but if divided by per capita, we are a formative country, the quality of our GDP is not lofty, and the United States that power to more than, or very low. Only our country into an innovative country, only the transformation of economic growth in order to really solve the people's livelihood.
right to host static: Click here to dare your point of view, not just from my thinking, which in the before notice, many users have this discussion, a lot of people think that government-led innovations good, or government regulations or the development of the industry, he may not be able to truly grasp the needs of the market economy because the government led the premise that entrepreneurs know more about government than the market, but this may not be a true proposition, how do you think?



another example, say the first handheld microprocessor. Apple's earliest inventions was called Newton, and Newton was the iPhone and iPad now than ten years has seasoned the process. We can have a handheld computer, and today turned into a real computer, the process took more than ten years, experienced many tentative attempts, this process, many companies should be dead. Today we see the success of Apple's colossal success, but I think there are many companies fail.
in the personnel appraisal system, which is the most important one,sexy high heels, how to let hundreds of thousands of scientists, engineers, entire of their energies on economic development alternatively social development, the chief battle field, not just writing treatises, it is very important. The most important question by this stage is no China's problem is no inspired artists, but I consider the main is how to build a lead, a human can not make out, the more compliant to jot papers, prefer than invention of new asset, do not do China's aircraft, is not doing the Chinese creator.

Second, as we have traffic jams through intelligent traffic control, may make the phenomenon of vehicle congestion eased. Beijing, like a lot of ways, for a 摇号 ahead, for a withdrawal, and so, like a lot of ways. But also economic development, but also manage the city, which is a refutation. The information technology can help resolve these conflicts.
second five-year arrange that still called industrialization, urbanization, information and internationalization. In this process, the development of each city are facing so many challenges, for instance, the problem we are talking about traffic jams, traffic problems, the management of drifting population, as well as the lawful absence of remedial resources.

Guo Wei: you say someone new energy sources, it is the Government only to the policy, not to say as the leading industry. Who will lead, who do not organize industry alliance to research, so become a free market competition, it will be continual construction, continual investment, and then through a competitive way, to eliminate those feeble, meager technology and poor management level of enterprises. This is the market mechanism.
Guo Wei: First country to establish title, such as high-speed rail, in addition to the application other than the Railway Administration, it is important that the CSR and the CNR research and development, many narrated industries led research ministry, everyone up to do. Space technology is so large aircraft project is the same, many countries established the first question, and then guide the many research institutions and enterprises. Of course, the main body of large aircraft, is the large aircraft companies they do business, but the large aircraft project is to establish the national title, to do's. Countries have to first establish title.



right to silence Moderator: Well, Xie Xieguo General, thank Kwok guest today, Sina, two sessions with us to share your experience, but also thank you for seeing our agenda.
Guo Wei: development today, we must recognize what a socialist market economy. Interaction of planning and market over the last say in today's China, the market environment in the micro entrepreneurs have no doubt that the market is more perceptive to the emotion, but at the macro point of view, the direction of the big macro state is concerned, countries should play a considerable role. The two complement each other, is really good for our socialist market economy.
right to host static: the last time, we hope you like our friends have a direct communication are just the problems we are led, finally you have any friends who want to communicate instantly, as the CPPCC members, you also want for their maintenance ambitions, in two sessions on what kind of expression can have, is not it also be a communication with them,cheap Christian Louboutin, facing the camera lens.
Guo Wei: personnel issues and our teaching system, and we research the evaluation of talent to have a great relationship. I memorize when 1986,87 years to help the State Science Commission, when the words of Comrade Deng Xiaoping is worthwhile of our memorable. Comrade Xiaoping, China's Edison to use China's Tuobiliefu, why he did not speak Chinese to have Nobel Prize champions? Stage of development in China today need a large team of inventors, designers, scientists applied for the real economy. However, many of our current evaluation system is still talking about periodical and writing paper.
Guo Wei: If we really look back, including the U.S., including some of the major scientific breakthroughs, primarily into the 80s last centenary later, you can see, such as the development of the Internet to the U.S. military military readiness produced by the application of technology, not to say that occur indeed in the laboratory. Science and technology development today, has entered the stage to apply for the pilot. Of course we do not exclude natural sciences, but the main subject should be in this direction to go.
right to host static: But many people will cite such examples, such as the citizen advocate a new energy around the country on a lot of new energy projects, such as wind power in various provinces and cities are doing, regardless of if there are appropriate resources. The problem here will you detect out where, how you said to dodge the application of innovation in the country in the guiding companies reiterated construction problems happen?
If we pass a large project, a large force in the direction to put this together, the strength of the industry, research strength and the strength of the educate combine to make this thing, this is my point of view. But this is not a new point of view, this view has been about ten years, twenty years, I just feel that urge to be more efforts in this direction, so can we build an innovative country.
right to host static: Speaking of this, everyone will have experience of such examples, but there are dissenting voices such as Kwok reach us in the studio, we are on the SAN Guo general placard of this interview, can not say that opposition from different thinking, consumers see how you like to reply questions. This friend said that if necessary to engage in academic construction based on it, is difficult to talk about real innovation, how do you see this?
Guo Wei: A simple example, in our research, a younger companion, a dozen people sit together, almost, approximately half of the colleagues, they do not have Beijing hukou. No Beijing accounts, method that Beijing may not enjoy the many services, when the Beijing municipal administration has no access to grasp the location of these people, there is no way management. So we fired the card by the public, may resolve this problem.
Guo Wei: complete title legislation, the state elected seeds, to establish who is the main direction of the industry. For example, large aircraft, may be China's large aircraft companies, it is subject to it led to the substances science, all aspects of the asset, and so together, including with diplomatic enterprises to participate in the construction of large aircraft.

Guo Wei: Yes, it is.
we say we add the point is that the planned economy, the state can go to choose some seeds, consist in ... we practice like sportsmen, national to fitness,nike mercurial vapor, but also culling of outstanding players, the impact of the Olympics, if people make the country same thing with Liu Xiang, I think China will not overcome the hurdle.
really think we need another, not only in China,beats by dre, including foreign, also, from the native technology or original technology, through the transformation of the way forward, take a long time, and the transformation spend is very high, it is about altering our country fall but many years, also spent a lot of money. Not to say that we do not do this road, but there is another path, may be a shortcut.


3 月 8 newspaper, CPPCC member, Guo Wei, Chairman of Digital China Sina talked about the two proposals for a guest. He suggested that the State Video: Interview with CPPCC members of the media Guo Wei Source: China Economic Net Present Social economic development, according to the demand to a number of key application areas as an innovative breakthrough, select the field of business as a major technology project leader's commitment to the subject.
such as our last results of research funding may be a thesis, rather than rotate it into a commodity. Zhu Guangya, two days before the veteran died, Zhu Guangya bombs and one satellite in China has made magnificent contributions to our coalition to embody the decease last year, Qian, and then move to Hua, the big-name scientists back from abroad Perhaps they have the ability, when the theoretical level is high, and if the pursuit of what is promulgated papers, rather than directly to the national economic construction, then there would not have the Chinese high-tech, bombs and one satellite may be gone. So our plan orientation, our people-oriented, should be more of a civilization that, from public attitude, from the plan, including the standards of our personnel, requiring such a talent, such a creative talent, not just only in the laboratory of worldwide standards to write a few papers on the bin.
example, in 2020 structure an innovative country, there is no mistrust in this direction is correct. But as for how to do that? The proposal also would like to attempt to browse a way, I very many hope that is willing to have this thought. Friends, we all go to think about the direction this is, but how we can use our practice or use our exploratory thing, to shove the country to establish an innovative country.
about 7 new national strategic industry, information technology is one thing, the most important application here is the Digital City or Smart City. Because in the second Five-Year Plan also mentioned in 2015, we will for the first time the national urban population over the rustic population, form the whole of China will change China from a large agricultural country into a city power. In this process, onward with China's rapid development of urbanization, our city will face many challenges.


right to host static: So Kwok called the proposal to apply this year to subserve development, improve the national innovation system proposal. You further annotate to us, we were traditional, ordinary users to understand are the first you say, like the first with scientific and technological completions, we argued how the mercantile, how civilian, how to put into production, so what is the reverse process innovative ways?



medium interview CPPCC Guo Wei Source: China Economic Net Play Video> Related Topics: Focus on science and technology proposals for two special> Related: Digital China Guo Wei two proposals: the application of innovation recommend that the state encourages the Digital HK 292 million third-quarter web profit up by 10%
Guo Wei: Thank you.
finish the 6 specific recommendations on the proposal, one of the words we listen is that the state should do in these things there. Do you think the establishment of innovation system in which the state should be in what situation?
right to host static: specifically, namely the application of innovation in the nation and led 5 of them in the afterward twelve to be implemented, each of us lives of mediocre folk what changes will send?

Guo Wei: the quondam is concerned, we are when it comes to infrastructure, major industry called miserly. Railway, transport, aviation, aircraft, which is three blocks. In 2008, I have proposed, how the process of universal fiscal turmoil, our national information infrastructure facilities were built in advance, how to play post-mover advantage. From my point of view, his own horn a mini Pharaoh, because I am in this zone.
right to host static: Thank you, This is the end of today's live!
right to host static: indeed this is the voice of each people, before the time comes to national innovation, the example just mentioned you talk, and was first bombs and one satellite, then the high-speed rail, and then is a great aircraft, it seems from the lives of ordinary people are distant away of each lot of people will say that even the goddess of the moon Lord, and this on my life, what kind of impact, so you think the next innovation to the next round of our really benefit the lives of ordinary people to each, this is the real application of innovation lies.




right to host static: This shortcut may be more practical. We first identify a goal, we have to do around this goal, solve various problems, engage in a series of innovations. This is indeed a different way of thinking. Notice in one of our 219 friend named Kevin inquired a question, how to poise basic and applied research the relationship among the two, we talk about is not just one or the other, how to be between the two Good to combine or reverse the way through in what ways can really affect the more fundamental innovation and research?


we all want the income and the country's GDP grows, we all want to be capable to staff wages kept pace with business growth, we also wish that my colleagues elderly to the earnings level and cost index was smooth, Do not raise the price index of the quality of life led to their decline. But all of these, premier attributed to the change in the way of economic growth, only whether we transform an innovative country, make more money, have greater economic output, per capita income additional in array to solve these problems.




right to host static: title afterward national legislation, as the main body of the enterprise market economy, how to partake in innovation?



right to host static: just hear to your dispute, you just said that the foundation of scientific innovation in the field to the last two special funnel 1:10, the last to really bear fruit may be small portion of our wide angle from the funnel made below the application of compel or the angle of force, and this is what you said, different innovative ideas.

Guo Wei: I talk about the application of innovation-led, not engage in pedestal. We, as the advantage of the country, or the use of the socialist market economy, we can concentrate on doing big things in the institutional advantages. In truth, I think the fashion of the national innovation system should be based on the pilot application of the innovation system. Basic research such as nature that can still be maintained.
right to host static: You just mentioned this example, each of us review the history of knowledge, it may also think of such cases are, for instance, the issue of the first atomic bomb in World War II, from which the United States to the final word , as the first invention of the computer is also used to calculate bullets trajectory, are based on one very specific demand, derived from a series of studies. We turn to this problem, you just said that we have a basis of research, in the high-end technology has made many breakthroughs in the field, but when applied, but often lack of innovation, the hardship of transforming the inside out what in the end reasons produce?

picture CPPCC National Committee members from left, Digital China Holdings Limited Chairman and CEO Guo Wei, Sina Finance the right to quiet, to share with friends two proposals this year.


Guo Wei: Take a very simple example, such as our country is immediately engaged in a large aircraft project. Large aircraft may be doing, the first integration of a large aircraft, maybe the engine is imported, maybe a lot of parts are imported, by ten or twenty years of exertions, engine parts made gradually, allowing localization have been greatly improved. This innovative application to the final from the core technology. The history of our country which in the past, a lot of things are starting to do so, such as we do bombs and one satellite, the first to do this thing, where would vanquish many technical problems, in fact, fashioned in nuclear weapons, two bombs Star competitiveness. Space technology as well. Today's high-speed rail as well. First, from the application point of view, and then gradually put a lot of core technologies to main together.
Guo Wei: Thank you.









Record interview follows:

Guo Wei: I can not differentiate the specific reasons for that, but we can watch the statistical patterns and generally feel. Some people speak about an idea to bring a new technology, case in point, make it a production, it may be 1:10 to, say, come up with this thing and make this thing, possibly a 1:10, the a product into a marketable commodity, may well be a 1:10 relationship. If we become an industry, this proportion may be even greater than 1:10. This in itself means that the transition rate is very difficult thing.


right to host static: people's problems is the fundamental problem, how to solve this problem, depending on how the real guidance, what kind of things to do. Among the proposals to set up research and see a medley of innovation and strategic leagues, what kind of ideas?
Guo Wei: As the CPPCC, attended the report of the Prime Minister several times to listen to, read, including the second Five-Year Plan as well, something Eleventh Five Year Plan. I felt from the government or from the central point of view, thinking all aspects of very comprehensive, the decisive question is how do we continue to implement this thing.
inhabitant card can take vantage of information technology, put your Social Security, Medicare, authentication, honor management, and even integrated in a micro-payment card, this card each application may be in Beijing the public will be remedied fairly. This is a very linear one.

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